When it comes to achieving a straighter smile and healthier bite, orthodontists play a critical role in oral health. If you’ve ever asked, “What does an orthodontist do?”, you’re not alone. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know—from the types of treatments they offer to how they differ from general dentists.

What Is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating misalignments of the teeth and jaws. After dental school, orthodontists complete an additional 2–3 years of specialized training in tooth movement (orthodontics) and facial development (dentofacial orthopedics).

Their primary goal? To help patients achieve proper alignment, improve oral function, and enhance smiles.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontists treat a wide range of dental and facial irregularities. Here’s what they commonly help with:

• Crooked or crowded teeth
• Overbites, underbites, and crossbites
• Jaw misalignment
• Gaps between teeth
• Issues with facial symmetry
• Difficulty chewing or speaking due to misaligned teeth

They use a variety of tools and techniques—like braces, clear aligners, retainers, and jaw expanders—to correct these issues over time.

Orthodontist vs. Dentist: What’s the Difference?

It’s easy to confuse the two, but their roles are different:

In short: All orthodontists are dentists, but not all dentists are orthodontists.

Common Orthodontic Treatments

Orthodontists use a range of treatments to guide teeth into better positions. These include:

1. Traditional Braces

Metal brackets and wires gradually move teeth over time. They’re durable and effective for complex cases.

2. Ceramic Braces

Similar to metal braces, but made with tooth-colored or clear materials for a less noticeable look.

3. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)

Removable, virtually invisible trays that shift teeth without brackets or wires—ideal for adults and teens.

4. Retainers

Used after braces or aligners to keep teeth in their new position.

5. Palatal Expanders and Headgear

Used in growing children to correct jaw alignment or make room for adult teeth.

Who Should See an Orthodontist?

Orthodontic care isn’t just cosmetic—it improves function and oral health. Consider seeing an orthodontist if:

• Your teeth are visibly crooked or crowded
• You notice bite issues like overbite or underbite
• You have difficulty chewing, biting, or speaking
• You’re self-conscious about your smile
• Your dentist refers you for evaluation

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends children have their first orthodontic check-up by age 7, but teens and adults can benefit at any age.

Benefits of Seeing an Orthodontist

Orthodontic treatment goes far beyond aesthetics. Benefits include:

• Improved bite and chewing function
• Better speech clarity
• Lower risk of tooth decay and gum disease
• Less stress on jaw joints (TMJ)
• Boost in self-confidence and smile aesthetics
• Prevention of future dental complications

Expert Tips for Choosing the Right Orthodontist

Here’s how to ensure you choose a trusted, skilled orthodontic provider:

• ✅ Look for board certification and advanced training
• ✅ Read patient reviews and testimonials
• ✅ Ask about modern technologies (like 3D imaging, clear aligners)
• ✅ Inquire about flexible payment options and insurance coverage
• ✅ Schedule a consultation to evaluate their communication and care style

What to Expect During Treatment

🦷 Initial Consultation

You’ll receive a thorough exam, imaging (X-rays or scans), and a personalized treatment plan.

🦷 Active Treatment Phase

You’ll wear braces or aligners and visit the orthodontist regularly for adjustments (typically every 4–8 weeks).

🦷 Retention Phase

After your teeth are aligned, a retainer helps maintain results long-term.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is orthodontic treatment painful?

Mild soreness is common after adjustments, but it usually resolves within a few days.

How long does treatment take?

It depends on your case but typically ranges from 12 to 24 months.

Is orthodontic care covered by insurance?

Many dental plans offer partial coverage, especially for children. Always check your benefits before starting.

Final Thoughts: 

Absolutely! Whether you’re a parent considering braces for your child or an adult seeking a confident smile, an orthodontist can guide you toward better oral health and aesthetics. Their specialized care ensures safe, effective alignment that lasts a lifetime.