Dentures

Common Problems with Dentures and How to Fix Them

Dentures are a reliable solution for replacing missing teeth and restoring confidence, but like any dental appliance, they can come with challenges. Whether you’re new to wearing dentures or have been using them for years, understanding the common problems and how to fix them can make your experience more comfortable and stress-free. At Azle Smiles Dental, we help patients overcome denture discomfort so they can enjoy a healthier, more functional smile.

In this blog, we break down the most common denture problems, why they happen, and what you can do to fix them. If you’re struggling with your dentures, you are not alone—and solutions are available.

1. Sore Spots and Gum Irritation

One of the most common complaints from denture wearers is sore spots on the gums. This usually happens when dentures rub against certain areas, causing friction and irritation.

Why It Happens:

  • Newly fitted dentures require an adjustment period.
  • Changes in the shape of your bone and gums over time.
  • Dentures that loosen or shift while speaking or eating.

How to Fix It:
Schedule a denture adjustment with your dentist. Never try to adjust them yourself, as this can damage the appliance. Using denture adhesives temporarily can help stabilize your dentures, but professional fitting is always best.

2. Poor Fit or Loose Dentures

Over time, your jawbone shrinks—a natural process called bone resorption. As a result, dentures that once fit well may start slipping.

Signs of Loose Dentures:

  • Clicking sounds during talking
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Dentures falling out
  • Mouth sores caused by movement

Solutions:

  • Denture relining: reshaping the underside for a better fit
  • Denture rebasing: replacing the denture base while keeping existing teeth
  • New dentures if the old ones can’t be adjusted

Loose dentures are not just uncomfortable—they can also affect nutrition, speech, and confidence. Getting them corrected early prevents further oral health issues.

3. Difficulty Chewing Food

Chewing can feel uncomfortable with new dentures, especially if they shift or don’t align properly.

Common Reasons:

  • Lack of familiarity with biting technique
  • Uneven bite pressure
  • Worn-out denture teeth that no longer chew efficiently

Fixes:

  • Practice chewing soft foods first
  • Cut food into small pieces
  • Use both sides of your mouth to chew evenly
  • Visit the dentist for an occlusion (bite) adjustment

Your dentist can help identify if chewing discomfort is due to your technique or a denture fit issue.

4. Speech Problems

Some patients experience difficulty pronouncing certain words, especially with new dentures.

Why It Happens:

  • Your mouth needs time to adapt
  • Dentures may be too loose
  • Excess saliva production when dentures are new

How to Improve Speech:

  • Practice speaking and reading aloud
  • Repeat words that feel difficult
  • Visit your dentist if lisping continues for more than a week

A quick denture adjustment often resolves persistent speech issues.

5. Excess Saliva Production

When dentures are first placed, your mouth may react as if a foreign object is present, leading to increased saliva production.

How to Manage It:

  • Sip water frequently
  • Swallow more often
  • Give it time (usually resolves within a few days)

If excessive saliva continues beyond two weeks or interferes with eating or speaking, your dentist may need to check the denture fit.

6. Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste

Poor denture hygiene can trap food particles and bacteria, causing bad breath and unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Common Causes:

  • Not cleaning dentures daily
  • Wearing dentures overnight
  • Gum infections underneath dentures

Solutions:

  • Clean dentures daily with a soft brush and denture cleaner
  • Soak dentures overnight
  • Rinse your mouth after meals
  • Have your gums checked regularly

Good denture hygiene is essential—not just for freshness, but to prevent oral infections.

7. Denture Cracks or Breaks

Accidents happen. Dentures may fall, crack, or break due to daily wear and tear.

Never attempt to repair dentures at home. Household glues are toxic and can permanently damage the appliance.

What to Do:

  • Contact Azle Smiles Dental for professional repair
  • Store dentures in water when not in use to prevent drying
  • Avoid biting hard foods like nuts or ice

A repaired denture should fit just as comfortably as before, but if damage is severe, replacement may be needed.

8. Staining and Discoloration

Like natural teeth, dentures can stain over time, especially from coffee, tea, wine, or tobacco.

How to Prevent Stains:

  • Rinse dentures after meals
  • Avoid smoking
  • Use a denture soak to keep them bright
  • Schedule professional cleaning

Stains typically do not affect function but can impact confidence.

9. Fungal or Bacterial Infections

Ill-fitting dentures can create a breeding ground for infections such as denture stomatitis or oral thrush.

Symptoms Include:

  • Red, inflamed gums
  • White patches in the mouth
  • Burning or soreness

How to Fix It:

  • Keep dentures clean
  • Remove dentures at night
  • Use antifungal medication prescribed by your dentist
  • Get your dentures adjusted

Never ignore signs of infection—early treatment prevents complications.

10. Bone Loss Over Time

Wearing dentures does not stop bone resorption. Over time, your jawbone naturally shrinks, affecting denture stability.

How to Manage It:

  • Regular dental check-ups
  • Relining or replacing dentures every 5–7 years
  • Consider implant-supported dentures for long-term stability

Implants help preserve jawbone structure and offer a more secure alternative to removable dentures.

When to See Your Dentist

Visit Azle Smiles Dental if you experience:

  • Persistent pain or sores
  • Clicking dentures
  • Trouble chewing
  • Dentures that keep slipping
  • Signs of infection or bad breath
  • Cracks or broken dentures

Regular checkups ensure your dentures stay functional, clean, and comfortable.

Final Thoughts

Dentures play an important role in restoring your smile and confidence, but they require proper care and maintenance. Most denture problems are easy to fix with timely adjustments, good hygiene, and routine checkups. If you’re experiencing discomfort or challenges with your dentures, Azle Smiles is here to help you get the best fit and comfort possible.